Environmental protection in developing countries is a crucial but complex issue, due to the socio-economic challenges they face. Although these nations are often less responsible for global greenhouse gas emissions, they suffer disproportionately from the effects of climate change, such as desertification, flooding and rising sea levels.

The humanitarian field in developing countries is crucial for responding to humanitarian crises caused by armed conflict, natural disasters, pandemics and extreme poverty. These crises often lead to massive population displacements, food shortages, and limited access to essential services such as drinking water, healthcare and education.

The education sector in developing countries faces many of the same challenges as the healthcare sector. The lack of school infrastructure, qualified teachers and teaching resources often hinders access to quality education. Many children, especially in rural areas, are unable to attend school because of poverty, long distances to travel or the need to work to support their families.

Healthcare in developing countries presents unique challenges. These countries often face problems such as inadequate medical infrastructure, limited access to healthcare, and a shortage of health professionals. Infectious diseases such as malaria, HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis are still widespread, while malnutrition and non-communicable diseases such as diabetes and hypertension are gaining in importance.

Socio-economic development in developing countries is an essential process aimed at improving people’s living conditions while reducing inequalities. This concept encompasses both economic growth and social progress, such as access to education, health care, decent jobs, and basic infrastructure such as drinking water and electricity.